1999/04/01 by Gretchen J. Diefenbach, Donald L. Diefenbach, Alan A. Baumeister +1 · 5 citations
Psychology · Arts and Humanities · Neuroscience · #Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices #Mental Health and Psychiatry #Neurology and Historical Studies
paper · doi:10.1076/jhin.8.1.60.1766
openalex publication_date 1999/04/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29
This study analyzed the content of popular press articles on lobotomy between the years 1935 and 1960. Both a qualitative and quantitative analysis provided evidence that the press initially used uncritical and sensational reporting styles, with the content of articles on lobotomy becoming increasingly negative through time. The initial positive bias occurred despite opposing views in the medical community, which provided a basis for more balanced coverage. These findings support the theory that biased reporting in popular press articles may have been a factor influencing the quick and widespread adoption of lobotomy as a psychiatric treatment.