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CHEOPS photometry from 2024 reveals a reversal in the transit-timing variations of AU Mic c

2026/08/02 by Z. Garai, Gy. M. Szabó, D. Gandolfi +90
Physics and Astronomy · #astro-ph.EP

paper · pdf

Accepted for publication in A&A

arxiv created 2026/08/02 · arxiv updated 2026/08/04

Abstract

We present new CHEOPS transit observations of AU Mic b and AU Mic c obtained between June and September 2024, extending the baseline of transit-timing measurements of this young planetary system. For AU Mic b, the timing signal is well established, with a semi-amplitude (10 ± 3 min) and a characteristic modulation timescale (1168 ± 20 d) consistent with previous determinations. By contrast, the new CHEOPS data show that the large transit-timing deviation of AU Mic c reported previously was not sustained. After the steadily increasing timing trend observed in 2022 and 2023, the 2024 timings returned closer to the zero point of the observed-minus-calculated diagram, indicating a reversal of the previously reported behavior. For AU Mic c, both the transit-timing semi-amplitude (46 ± 26 min) and the characteristic modulation timescale (2150 ± 110 d) remain tentative. These results highlight the importance of continued long-term monitoring of the AU Mic system.