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Two-dimensional current diffusion in an EML rail with constant properties

1986/11/01 by P. Drake, Phillip A. Drake, C. Rathmann +1
Engineering · Mathematics · #Boundary (topology) #Boundary value problem #Classical mechanics #Computer science #Constant (computer programming) #Current (fluid) #Diffusion #Electric current #Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis #Geometry #Joule heating #Materials science #Mathematical analysis #Mathematics #Maxwell's equations #Mechanics #Physics #Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency #Surface (topology) #Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission #Thermodynamics

paper · doi:10.1109/tmag.1986.1064713

openalex publication_date 1986/11/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/26

Abstract

We develop an exact solution to Maxwell's equations to describe the diffusion of the current both along and across an EML rail which satisfies appropriate boundary conditions on all rail surfaces. We argue that assuming a sheath of current uniform along the rail (the 1-D solution) leads to underestimates of the Joule heating near the bore surface, and hence overestimates of the survivability of the bore surface of a rail.

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