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Unequal parenting in China: A study of socio-cultural and political effects

2023/09/21 by Sijia Du, Yaojun Li · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Early Childhood Education and Development #Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities #Parental Involvement in Education

paper · doi:10.1177/00380261231198329

openalex publication_date 2023/09/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/14

Abstract

This study examines the parental socio-cultural and political effects on parenting practices in China. Based on the China Education Panel Survey, we construct a new typology of parenting styles – intensive, permissive, authoritarian and neglectful – and focus on intensive parenting as a particular mode in which the more privileged families in China use superior cultural and political resources to reinforce their advantages. We show that parents in higher class positions, with higher education and with membership in the leading Chinese Communist Party (CCP) tend to adopt intensive parenting as a means of securing all-round development and obtaining favourable academic achievement for their children. Parenting styles thus reflect a more complicated feature of social stratification in China than in Western societies.

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