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Abnormal in Alberta: The Genealogy of “Severely Normal” as a Biopolitical Dog Whistle

2024/03/01 by Cressida J. Heyes · 1 voice
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Social Sciences · #Race, Genetics, and Society #Indigenous Health, Education, and Rights #Canadian Identity and History

paper · doi:10.3138/topia-2023-0049

openalex publication_date 2024/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/13

Abstract

The phrase “severely normal” was often used by Premier Ralph Klein in 1990s’ Alberta to describe the Albertans he wished to interpellate, and it has had enduring power as a dog whistle by the political right in the province. Against commentators who see it as only a facile populist gesture, in this article the author deploys Foucault’s lectures on “racism against the abnormal,” together with Ladelle McWhorter’s interpretation, to argue that there is a historical and conceptual continuity to “severely normal” that ties back to Alberta’s infamous eugenic history. Articulating this genealogy enables the connection of political struggles on the part of sexual minorities, disabled people, members of non-normative families, and Indigenous people and illuminates the biopolitical rhetoric of successive Conservative governments.

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