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Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence (TADF) Materials Based on Earth‐Abundant Transition Metal Complexes: Synthesis, Design and Applications

2024/07/10 by Valentina Ferraro, Claudia Bizzarri, Stefan Bräse · 1 voice
Engineering · Materials Science · #Lanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes #Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials #Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/advs.202404866

openalex publication_date 2024/07/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Materials exhibiting thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) based on transition metal complexes are currently gathering significant attention due to their technological potential. Their application extends beyond optoelectronics, in particular organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs), and include also photocatalysis, sensing, and X-ray scintillators. From the perspective of sustainability, earth-abundant metal centers are preferred to rarer second- and third-transition series elements, thus determining a reduction in costs and toxicity but without compromising the overall performances. This review offers an overview of earth-abundant transition metal complexes exhibiting TADF and their application as photoconversion materials. Particular attention is devoted to the types of ligands employed, helping in the design of novel systems with enhanced TADF properties.

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