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Observation of a Sub-10-Hz Linewidth 88\hboxSr+ 2\hboxS1/22\hboxD5/2 Clock Transition at 674 nm

2007/03/16 by G.P. Barwood, G. P. Barwood, P. Gill +3
Physics and Astronomy · Chemistry · #Advanced Frequency and Time Standards #Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies #Spectroscopy and Laser Applications

paper · doi:10.1109/tim.2007.891142

Abstract

In this paper, a pair of diode lasers at 674 nm, locked to two independent ultralow-expansion high-finesse cavities, have been characterized by monitoring the beat frequency between them. The individual laser linewidth of 1.4 Hz for a 3-s averaging time broadened to 4 Hz at 30 s. The relative frequency stability of the beat at 1s is 2.5 10 <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">-15</sup> . One of the lasers has been used to interrogate the <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">88</sup> Sr <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> Si <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">1/2</sub> - <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">2</sup> D <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">5/2</sub> transition at 674 nm, and a transition linewidth of 9 Hz has been observed

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