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Imaginary part of the conductivity using Kramers-Kronig relations

2025/06/17 by Jean‐Christophe Pain, Pain, Jean-Christophe, Mikael Tacu +1
Chemical Engineering · Computer Science · #FOS: Physical sciences #Neural Networks and Applications #Plasma Physics (physics.plasm-ph) #Thermodynamic properties of mixtures

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.14941

openalex publication_date 2025/06/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In order to obtain the frequency-dependent photo-absorption in a plasma, both the real and imaginary parts of the AC conductivity are required. The real part can be deduced from the knowledge of the static conductivity (given by the Ziman-Evans formula for instance) and the Drude model. The imaginary part, required for the refraction index, can be obtained using the Kramers-Kronig relations. Usually, it is obtained by complex integration in the complex plane of the usual Kramers-Kronig relations, having ω'-ω in the denominator. However, an alternate form of the Kramers-Kronig relation is often used in physics, especially for determining response functions. It has ω'22 in the denominator. We provide two determinations of the imaginary part of the conductivity for this latter form, one using a decomposition into simple elements, and the other involving a complex integration in a quarter of the complex plane.

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