2021/05/28 by Andrea Reyes Elizondo, Elizondo, Andrea Reyes, Clara Calero‐Medina +4 · 1 voice · 1 citation
Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · Decision Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics · #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Healthcare Systems and Technology #Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy #Pharmaceutical industry and healthcare #cs.DL #scientometrics and bibliometrics research
paper · pdf · doi:10.2478/jdis-2022-0006
19 pages, 4 figures, 1 table
arxiv created 2021/05/28 · arxiv updated 2021/05/31 · openalex publication_date 2022/02/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30
This paper presents a method for classifying the varying degrees of interdependency between academic hospitals and universities in the context of the Leiden Ranking. A key question for ranking universities is whether or not to allocate the publication output of affiliated hospitals to universities. Hospital nomenclatures vary worldwide to denote some form of collaboration with a university: academic hospitals, teaching hospitals, university hospitals, and academic medical centres do not correspond to universally standard definitions. Thus, rather than seeking a normative definition of academic hospitals, we are proposing a workflow that aligns the university-hospital relationship with one of three general models: full integration of the hospital and the medical faculty into a single organization; health science centres in which hospitals and medical faculty remain separate entities albeit within the same governance structure; and structures in which universities and hospitals are separate entities which collaborate with one another. This classification system provides a standard by which we can allocate publications which note affiliations with academic hospitals. Our three-step workflow effectively translates the three above-mentioned models into two types of instrumental relationships for the assignation of publications: "associate" and "component". When a hospital and a medical faculty are fully integrated or when a hospital is part of a health science centre, the relationship is classified as component. When a hospital follows the model of collaboration and support, the relationship is classified as associate. The compilation of data following these standards allows for a more uniform comparison between worldwide educational and research systems.