2024/11/14 by Jiangting Wu, Shurong Deng, Yang Wang +9 · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · #Bioenergy crop production and management #Biofuel production and bioconversion #Plant Gene Expression Analysis
paper · doi:10.1111/jipb.13804
openalex created_date 2024/11/14 · openalex publication_date 2024/11/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
Poplar plantations are often established on nitrogen-poor land, and poplar growth and wood formation are constrained by low nitrogen (LN) availability. However, the molecular mechanisms by which specific genes regulate wood formation in acclimation to LN availability remain unclear. Here, we report a previously unrecognized module, basic region/leucine zipper 55 (PtobZIP55)-PtoMYB170, which regulates the wood formation of Populus tomentosa in acclimation to LN availability. PtobZIP55 was highly expressed in poplar wood and induced by LN. Altered wood anatomical properties and increased lignification were detected in PtobZIP55-overexpressing poplars, whereas the opposite results were detected in PtobZIP55-knockout poplars. Molecular and transgenic analyses revealed that PtobZIP55 directly binds to the promoter sequence of PtoMYB170 to activate its transcription. The phenotypes of PtoMYB170 transgenic poplars were similar to those of PtobZIP55 transgenic poplars under LN conditions. Further molecular analyses revealed that PtoMYB170 directly bound the promoter sequences of lignin biosynthetic genes to activate their transcription to increase lignin concentrations in LN-treated poplar wood. These results suggest that PtobZIP55 activates PtoMYB170 transcription, which in turn positively regulates lignin biosynthetic genes, increasing lignin deposition in the wood of P. tomentosa in the context of acclimation to LN availability.