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The Rhetoric ofRoe v. Wade: When the (Male) Doctor Knows Best

2008/10/21 by Katie L. Gibson · 1 voice
Arts and Humanities · Social Sciences · #Rhetoric and Communication Studies #Law in Society and Culture #Literature, Film, and Journalism Analysis

paper · doi:10.1080/10417940802418825

openalex publication_date 2008/10/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

An examination of the rhetoric of the Court's majority opinion in Roe v. Wade shows that, in contrast to the public meaning of Roe's ruling as a second wave feminist victory, Roe's rhetoric denied women agency and undermined their judgments and their voices. This study demonstrates how the community of meaning endorsed through Roe's rhetoric—specifically the rhetorical constructs of the “doctor knows best” and the “woman-as-patient”—advanced traditional ideas about women and provided a host of warrants for future judges and legislatures to limit women's reproductive rights. Ultimately, this study informs our understandings of the contemporary abortion rights struggle, the role of the Supreme Court as a rhetorical institution, and the rhetorical history of gender and sex politics in the United States.

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