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Antiferromagnetism and Tightly Bound Cooper Pairs Induced by Kinetic Frustration

2025/06/19 by Yixin Zhang, Cristian D. Batista, Zhang, Yixin +3 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic properties of thin films #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Strongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el) #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.16464

openalex publication_date 2025/06/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Antiferromagnetism and superconductivity are often viewed as competing orders in correlated electron systems. Here, we demonstrate that kinetic frustration in hole motion facilitates their coexistence within the square-lattice repulsive Hubbard model. Combining exact analytical solutions on tailored geometries with large-scale numerical simulations, we reveal a robust pairing mechanism: holes on opposite sublattices behave as if they carry opposite effective charges due to spin singlet formation from kinetic frustration. This emergent property suppresses phase separation and fosters a coherent d-wave superconducting channel embedded within a long-range antiferromagnetic background. Our findings establish a minimal yet broadly applicable framework for stabilizing strong-coupling superconductivity in doped Mott insulators.

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