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Verbal and visual short-term memory predict performance in a multiplication production task: Evidence from a Malaysian sample.

2024/10/31 by Mei Ling Soh, Javier García-Orza, Neil Mennie +1 · 1 voice
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Organizational and Employee Performance #Stock Market Forecasting Methods

paper · doi:10.1037/cep0000346

openalex publication_date 2024/10/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

= 230). Adults (age = 17-42) completed an online production-based multiplication-solving task, STM measures (verbal and visuospatial STM tasks), and a demographic survey. A mixed-model analysis found that verbal STM and visual STM predict multiplication performance, with lower span participants having longer reaction times during multiplication solving. Interestingly, we also observed the relationship between verbal STM and multiplication was moderated by interference, the impact of verbal STM was stronger in high-interference problems, while the visual STM-multiplication relation was moderated by problem size, high visual span participants took more advantage of their visual STM when presented with large size problems. Thus, our findings show that both verbal and visual STM in interaction with problem properties predict simple multiplication solving in adults. Hypotheses on the concrete mechanisms involved in these relationships are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

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