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Biology, Ecology, Distribution and Management of Large Crabgrass ( Digitaria sanguinalis )

2025/07/01 by Fernando H. Oreja, Andrea S. Vega, Eric Jones +2
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems #Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis #Weed Control and Herbicide Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/wre.70032

crossref issued 2025/07/01 · crossref published 2025/07/01 · crossref published-print 2025/07/01 · openalex publication_date 2025/07/01 · crossref published-online 2025/07/21 · crossref created 2025/07/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref deposited 2026/02/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29 · crossref indexed 2026/07/29

Abstract

ABSTRACT Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. (large crabgrass) is a globally distributed annual C 4 grass and one of the most challenging weeds in agriculture, causing significant yield losses in crops such as maize, soyabean, rice, cotton and vegetables. This species thrives under favourable and unfavourable conditions such as disturbed soils, fluctuating temperatures and shallow burial, making it resilient within various cropping systems. Integrated weed management strategies combining biological, chemical, cultural and mechanical methods have shown variable success in managing Digitaria sanguinalis . However, this species shows herbicide resistance through both target‐site mutations and metabolic mechanisms, complicating its control. Despite its allelopathic effects, it offers value as livestock forage and holds potential for bioenergy through pyrolysis and combustion. This review examines the biology, ecology, distribution and current management techniques of D. sanguinalis , offering insights to help growers and researchers develop successful crop management strategies.

Citations