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Sharpening our critical edge: Occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations

2015/02/10 by Alison J. Gerlach, Alison Gerlach · 4 citations
Health Professions · Social Sciences · #Cultural Competency in Health Care #Occupational Therapy Practice and Research #Participatory Visual Research Methods

paper · doi:10.1177/0008417415571730

crossref issued 2015/02/10 · crossref published 2015/02/10 · crossref published-online 2015/02/10 · openalex publication_date 2015/02/10 · crossref created 2015/02/11 · crossref published-print 2015/10/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · crossref deposited 2026/04/28 · crossref indexed 2026/07/31 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31

Abstract

BACKGROUND: An emerging and important area of occupational therapy practice involves engaging with various individuals and population groups who live in marginalizing conditions that result in health inequities. PURPOSE: This paper calls for more critical and intersectional analyses of occupational therapy in the context of marginalized populations. KEY ISSUES: Intersectionality has the potential to reveal important and complex interactions among social systems that create and sustain marginalization and to inform more nuanced, contextualized, and socially responsive forms of occupational therapy. Central to this process is the co-construction of knowledge with people who experience marginalization. Engaging in this work requires occupational therapists to undertake ongoing critical reflexivity to attend to our sociohistorical positioning of power and privilege in relation to marginalized populations. IMPLICATION: Complicating our discourse on marginalized populations is imperative to enacting our critical potential in working toward social justice and health equity.

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