2025/03/13 by Hariyati Hariyati, Dian Anita Nuswantara, Lintang Venusita +1 · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Corruption and Economic Development #Human Rights and Development #International Development and Aid
paper · pdf · doi:10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05592
openalex publication_date 2025/03/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11
Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of political dynasties on governance performance, corruption levels, and economic inequality in local governments of developing countries. It also evaluates the relationship between political dynasties and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), SDG 10 (Reduced Inequalities), and SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). Theoretical Framework: This research is grounded in theories of political economy, institutional governance, and democratic accountability. The study incorporates frameworks on power concentration, elite capture, and corruption dynamics to assess how political dynasties shape governance outcomes and economic disparities. The literature on SDGs is also integrated to highlight how political dynasties hinder sustainable development. Method: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was employed, analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles, books, and reports published over the last two decades. The selection criteria focused on empirical studies discussing the governance performance, corruption, and economic consequences of political dynasties in developing countries. Data were synthesized to identify recurring themes and draw comparative insights. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that political dynasties significantly contribute to weakened governance performance, higher levels of corruption, and increased economic inequality. The concentration of political power within families leads to inefficient public administration, patronage, and reduced economic opportunities for marginalized groups. These outcomes obstruct progress towards SDG 8 by limiting economic inclusivity and SDG 10 by perpetuating socioeconomic disparities. Furthermore, the erosion of institutional integrity due to dynastic control contradicts the objectives of SDG 16. Research Implications: The study emphasizes the necessity for political and institutional reforms to curb the adverse effects of political dynasties. Strengthening transparency, enforcing anti-corruption measures, and promoting merit-based political participation are crucial to enhancing governance quality and achieving sustainable development goals. Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by systematically examining the intersection of political dynasties and sustainable development. It provides policymakers with evidence-based recommendations to mitigate the governance challenges posed by dynastic politics, thereby fostering more equitable and accountable local governance structures.