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Charge-density waves in NbSe3 at 145K: crystal structures, X-ray and electron diffraction studies

1978/10/28 by J L Hodeau, J.L. Hodeau, M. Marezio +11 · 6 citations
Chemistry · Materials Science · #Crystallography and molecular interactions #Organic and Molecular Conductors Research #Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

paper · doi:10.1088/0022-3719/11/20/009

crossref issued 1978/10/28 · crossref published 1978/10/28 · crossref published-print 1978/10/28 · openalex publication_date 1978/10/28 · crossref created 2002/07/26 · crossref deposited 2023/02/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28 · crossref indexed 2026/07/28

Abstract

The crystal structure of NbSe 3 has been refined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It has a monoclinic symmetry with lattice parameters: a=10.009 AA, b=3.4805 AA, c=15.629 AA, beta =109.47 AA, space group P2 1 /m and six formulae per unit cell. The crystal structure of NbSe 3 as determined at 100K shows that the 145K transition in the electrical resistivity is not accompanied by a structural distortion. Except for the decrease due to thermal contraction all interatomic distances are found to be the same. This is compatible with the proposed model of the charge-density-waves formation which has been put forward in order to explain the physical properties of the 145K transition. Electron diffraction pictures taken above and below the transition give direct evidence of the charge-density-waves formation at the transition. At 120K in agreement with Tsutsumi et al. (1977) the pictures contain superstructure spots at the (h,k+or-0.243, l) positions. Contrary to what has been reported by the same authors, the authors have found that at 3K above the transition the electron diffraction pictures do not contain the diffuse scattering streaks corresponding to the planes at k'=k+or-0.243, which would indicate fluctuations of the CDW above the transition.

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