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Foreign aid and corruption: Unveiling the obstacles to effective development

2024/08/08 by Carlos Bethencourt, Fernando Perera‐Tallo · 1 voice
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Economic Growth and Development #International Development and Aid #Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/soej.12725

openalex publication_date 2024/08/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Abstract Empirical evidence suggests that foreign aid may be ineffective and have a corruption‐promoting effect. This article presents a growth model in which foreign aid can enhance the government's ability to acquire productive public goods. However, foreign aid incentivizes corrupt firms to engage in bribery and divert public resources, reducing the provision of public goods and hindering productivity and growth. This corruption‐promoting effect renders foreign aid counterproductive when it surpasses a certain threshold, particularly in the presence of weak institutions. The article proposes anti‐corruption policies to enhance the effectiveness of foreign aid, stressing the importance of conditionality in foreign aid and coordination among donor countries in giving the right incentives to the recipient country's governments.

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