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Medical Science and the Military: The Allies' Use of Amphetamine during World War II

2011/08/18 by Nicolas Rasmussen · 4 citations
Medicine · Arts and Humanities · Psychology · #Historical Medical Research and Treatments #Twentieth Century Scientific Developments #Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices

paper · doi:10.1162/jinh_a_00212

openalex publication_date 2011/08/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Although amphetamine was thoroughly tested by leading scientists for its effects in boosting or maintaining physical and mental performance in fatigued subjects, the results never provided solid grounds for approving the drug's use, and, in any case, came too late to be decisive. The grounds on which amphetamine was actually adopted by both British and American militaries had less to do with the science of fatigue than with the drug's mood-altering effects, as judged by military men. It increased confidence and aggression, and elevated "morale."

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