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The geographical origin of the type specimens of Triaenops rufus and T. humbloti (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) reputed to be from Madagascar and the description of a replacement species name

2009/01/01 by Steven M. Goodman, Julie Ranivo · 5 citations
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Environmental Science · #Bat Biology and Ecology Studies #Species Distribution and Climate Change #Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research

paper · doi:10.1515/mamm.2009.011

openalex publication_date 2009/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

The bat genus Triaenops (Hipposideridae) is broadly distributed in Africa, portions of the Near East, and islands in the Indian Ocean (Madagascar, western Seychelles). Three species of Triaenops are currently recognized in Madagascar, all endemic ( T. rufus , T. auritus , and T. furculus ), with T. humbloti being a synonym of T . rufus . Triaenops persicus has a broad distribution in Africa and portions of the Middle East. After comparisons of “Madagascar” specimens previously referred to T . humbloti and the holotype and paratypes of T . rufus collected by Léon Humblot to a series of specimens currently referred to T . “ rufus ” from numerous and widespread localities in Madagascar, as well as series of T . persicus obtained in Iran and Tanzania, the Humblot material is different in external, cranial, and dental characters and measurements from the Malagasy animals. The provenance of the Humblot specimens is probably Aden (Yemen) or perhaps Somalia and the name T . rufus should not be used for the species in Madagascar; a holotype associated with the replacement name is presented herein.

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