2025/04/14 by Moriwaki, Yuto
#Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Complex Variables (math.CV) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum Algebra (math.QA) #Representation Theory (math.RT)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.09919
The mirror symmetry among Calabi-Yau manifolds is mysterious, however, the mirror operation in 2d N=(2,2) supersymmetric conformal field theory (SCFT) is an elementary operation. In this paper, we mathematically formulate SCFTs using unitary full vertex operator superalgebras (full VOAs) and develop a cohomology theory of unitary SCFTs (aka holomorphic / topological twists). In particular, we introduce cohomology rings, Hodge numbers, and the Witten index of a unitary N=(2,2) full VOA, and prove that the cohomology rings determine 2d topological field theories and give relations between them (Hodge duality and T-duality). Based on this, we propose a possible approach to prove the existence of mirror Calabi-Yau manifolds for the Hodge numbers using SCFTs. For the proof, one need a construction of sigma models connecting Calabi-Yau manifolds and SCFTs which is still not rigorous, but expected properties are tested for the case of Abelian varieties and a special K3 surface based on some unitary N=(2,2) full VOAs.