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Low-level N -nitrosamine occurrence in disinfected drinking water and relationships with standard water quality indicators

2025/01/01 by Kristen A. Riedinger, Nicolette A. Bugher, Annabella S. Wardle +5 · 1 voice
Engineering · Environmental Science · #Fecal contamination and water quality #Water Systems and Optimization #Water Treatment and Disinfection

paper · pdf · doi:10.1039/d5ew00861a

openalex publication_date 2025/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/29 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

, chlorine residual, dissolved organic carbon, total dissolved nitrogen, specific UV absorbance, pH, temperature, specific conductance) and other disinfection byproducts (trihalomethanes) were measured to assess correlations with NDMA occurrence, and NDMA concentrations were negatively correlated with residual chlorine in both distribution systems. These observations illustrate the potential prevalence of low-level nitrosamine occurrence in disinfected drinking water and provide a framework for system-specific understanding of NDMA occurrence, which can aid in prioritizing locations where further investigation may be needed to mitigate potential exposure risks.

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