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Does Prosociality in Early-to Mid-Adolescence Protect Against Later Development of Antisocial Behaviours?

2023/11/13 by Lydia Gabriela Speyer, Ingrid Obsuth, Manuel Eisner +2 · 1 voice
Psychology · Social Sciences · #Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression #Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development #Intimate Partner and Family Violence

paper · pdf · doi:10.1177/02724316231210254

openalex publication_date 2023/11/13 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Connections between prosociality and antisocial behaviors have been recognized; however, little research has studied their developmental links longitudinally. This is important to illuminate during early adolescence as a sensitive period for social development in which prosociality could protect against the development of later antisocial behaviors. This study investigates the within-person developmental links between prosociality and antisocial behaviors, as well as a potential mediating role of peer relationships, across ages 11, 13, and 15 ( N = 1526; 51% male) using random-intercept cross-lagged panel models. Results indicated that neither self-reported nor teacher-reported prosociality was associated with reduced aggressive behaviors but suggested a direct protective (‘promotive’) effect of teacher-reported prosociality on bullying perpetration. These findings suggest that promoting prosociality in early adolescence may help reduce some antisocial behaviors over early to mid-adolescent development. Improving prosociality could be explored as a target in intervention approaches such as school-based anti-bullying interventions.

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