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CoME: An Unlearning-based Approach to Conflict-free Model Editing

2025/02/20 by Dahyun Jung, Jaehyung Seo, Jung, Dahyun +7 · 5 citations
Business, Management and Accounting · Computer Science · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Business Process Modeling and Analysis #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Formal Methods in Verification #Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.15826

openalex publication_date 2025/02/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Large language models (LLMs) often retain outdated or incorrect information from pre-training, which undermines their reliability. While model editing methods have been developed to address such errors without full re-training, they frequently suffer from knowledge conflicts, where outdated information interferes with new knowledge. In this work, we propose Conflict-free Model Editing (CoME), a novel framework that enhances the accuracy of knowledge updates in LLMs by selectively removing outdated knowledge. CoME leverages unlearning to mitigate knowledge interference, allowing new information to be integrated without compromising relevant linguistic features. Through experiments on GPT-J and LLaMA-3 using Counterfact and ZsRE datasets, we demonstrate that CoME improves both editing accuracy and model reliability when applied to existing editing methods. Our results highlight that the targeted removal of outdated knowledge is crucial for enhancing model editing effectiveness and maintaining the model's generative performance.

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