2026/03/06 by Jordyn M. Boesch, Shanna Wong, Kailey J. Tobin +6 · 1 voice
Medicine · Veterinary · #Anesthesia and Pain Management #Pain Management and Opioid Use #Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia
paper · doi:10.2460/ajvr.25.12.0436
openalex publication_date 2026/03/06 · openalex created_date 2026/03/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
Objective: To determine if sacrococcygeal epidural injection (SCEI) provides analgesia after feline ovariohysterectomy (OVH). Methods: Systemically healthy intact cats were randomly assigned to control or epidural groups (n = 29 each). After standard analgesic premedication IM, propofol induction, and OVH under isoflurane, the epidural group underwent SCEI [0.75 mL/kg total volume, 0.1 mg/kg preservative-free morphine, and 0.93 mg/kg preservative-free ropivacaine] using electrolocation. Extubation was 0 hours. A blinded anesthesiologist assessed pain using the Feline Grimace Scale and the short form of the Universidade Estadual Paulista-Botucatu multidimensional pain assessment scale (UFEPS-SF), as well as urination and pelvic limb neurological function, at 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 20 hours. Rescue analgesia consisted of robenacoxib. Kaplan-Meier survival analyses estimated differences between groups in time to rescue analgesia, normal pelvic limb neurological function, and urination. The χ2-association test evaluated the need for robenacoxib. Linear mixed effects models with post hoc Tukey tests compared pain scores between groups and over time. Results: The SCEI had a significant effect on "survival" (robenacoxib unnecessary through 20 hours). Robenacoxib was required in 83% and 21% of cats in the control and epidural groups, respectively. Mean Feline Grimace Scale and (UFEPS-SF) scores were greater in the control group at 1 hour and 1 to 4 hours, respectively. Time to urination was significantly greater in the epidural group. Conclusions: The SCEI provides analgesia for up to 20 hours after OVH but delays urination. Clinical Relevance: The long duration of SCEI is similar to a single dose of an NSAID, providing a useful alternative if these are contraindicated.