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Fermions localized on U(1) gauged Q-balls

2025/02/09 by Vladimir Dzhunushaliev, Dzhunushaliev, Vladimir, Vladimir Folomeev +3
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2502.05998

openalex publication_date 2025/02/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The axially symmetric U(1) gauged self-interacting Q-balls are shown to support normalizable fermionic bound state, minimally coupled to the electromagnetic field of the Q-ball. It is shown that the effects of the backreaction of the fermionic mode are very small. We explore the domain of existence of the solutions and address some of their physical properties. Among other properties, we observe that the eigenvalue of the Dirac operator remains positive, there is no zero mode in the spectrum.

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