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“You can take a guy’s wife, but don’t take his water”: Competing moral economies for water in Cache Valley, Northern Utah, USA

2026/07/09 by Anna S. Cohen, H.J. François Dengah, Molly Boeka Cannon +1 · 1 voice
Social Sciences · Environmental Science · #Water Governance and Infrastructure #American Environmental and Regional History #Environmental Justice and Health Disparities

paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/00187259.2026.2694393

openalex publication_date 2026/07/09 · openalex created_date 2026/07/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/11

Abstract

As hydroclimatic stress intensifies across the western United States, conflicts over water use increasingly reflect deep moral and social divisions rather than purely technical constraints. In Utah, severe drought, rapid population growth, and the desiccation of the Great Salt Lake have exposed competing ethical frameworks governing water access, responsibility, and value. While public debate has emphasized ecological decline and political controversy, less attention has been given to the moral economies shaping water governance in Cache Valley, a key agricultural region in the Bear River Watershed and a major source of inflow to the Great Salt Lake. We apply a moral economy framework to examine how farmers, water managers, and members of the public in northern Utah understand and justify water use. Using qualitative thematic analysis, we identify both convergence and divergence in stakeholders’ conceptions of fairness, entitlement, and stewardship. We argue that persistent conflict stems from fundamentally different, often unarticulated, ethical logics. By documenting competing moral economies within a single water system, we contribute to anthropological scholarship on resource governance and delve deeper into moral economic analysis in upper income countries.

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