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Qudit Dynamical Decoupling on a Superconducting Quantum Processor

2025/02/04 by V.K. Tripathi, Noah Goss, Arian Vezvaee +3 · 1 voice · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography

paper · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.134.050601

openalex publication_date 2025/02/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Multilevel qudit systems are increasingly being explored as alternatives to traditional qubit systems due to their denser information storage and processing potential. However, qudits are more susceptible to decoherence than qubits due to increased loss channels, noise sensitivity, and crosstalk. To address these challenges, we develop protocols for dynamical decoupling (DD) of qudit systems based on the Heisenberg-Weyl group. We implement and experimentally verify these DD protocols on a superconducting transmon processor that supports qudit operation based on qutrits (d=3) and ququarts (d=4). Specifically, we demonstrate single-qudit DD sequences to decouple qutrits and ququarts from system-bath-induced decoherence. We also introduce two-qudit DD sequences designed to suppress the detrimental cross-Kerr couplings between coupled qudits. This allows us to demonstrate a significant improvement in the fidelity of time-evolved qutrit Bell states. Our results highlight the utility of leveraging DD to enable scalable qudit-based quantum computing.

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