2022/04/07 by Melissa Deckman, Jared McDonald · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Gender Politics and Representation #Gender Roles and Identity Studies #Gender, Feminism, and Media
paper · doi:10.1017/s1743923x21000477
openalex publication_date 2022/04/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/16
Abstract American political activism has surged recently among young citizens, particularly among women and people of color. At the same time, record numbers of women and minority candidates have been running for office. Does seeing more diverse candidates in terms of age, gender, and race propel more interest in political engagement among Generation Z, particularly women? Using a survey experiment embedded in a nationally representative survey of Generation Z citizens, we present respondents with Democratic politicians who vary based on these three criteria. Women who identify strongly with their gender express greater political engagement when presented with any candidate who does not fit the stereotypical image of a politician (older, white, male). They are spurred not only by role models who represent them descriptively, but by all politicians belonging to historically marginalized groups. These effects, which are not specific to just Democratic women, provide insights that can inform engagement efforts targeting younger Americans.