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Die Deutschsprachige Gemeinschaft und die (Kon)Föderalisierung Belgiens. Die Abschaffung des Senats als kritische Fallstudie

2025/01/01 by Vince Liégeois · 1 voice
Social Sciences · #Political Systems and Governance #Minority Rights and Languages #European Union Policy and Governance

paper · doi:10.35998/ejm-2025-0020

openalex publication_date 2025/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/12/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

The German-speaking Community is one of Belgium’s federal entities. It plays a crucial role in protecting the rights of its German-speaking minority and providing government services in German. However, future institutional reforms - with some Flemish parties even advocating for a confederal Belgium - may threaten its autonomy. For example, the current federal government intends to abolish the Senate, Belgium’s upper chamber. If implemented, this reform would result in the German-speaking Community losing its only representation in the federal parliament and, by extension, at the federal level. Similarly, political debates surrounding the future of the Belgian state often overlook the needs of the German-speaking population, which could lead to the loss of other vital facilities. Consequently, this paper aims to (i) outline the challenges regarding the institutional positioning of the German-speaking Community and (ii) provide strategic recommendations for politicians, government officials, and scientists to improve this position. The proposed abolition of the Senate is used as a case study. Its discussion highlights how the German-speaking Community’s current position will be significantly impacted by the loss of its federal representative, potentially leading to long-term challenges for the German-speaking population. To address this, various alternative solutions are considered.

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