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Improved approximation algorithms for the EPR Hamiltonian

2025/04/14 by Nathan Ju, Ju, Nathan, Ansh Nagda +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Advanced Chemical Physics Studies #Quantum Mechanics and Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.10712

Abstract

The EPR Hamiltonian is a family of 2-local quantum Hamiltonians introduced by King (arXiv:2209.02589). We introduce a polynomial time (1+√(5))/(4)≈ 0.809-approximation algorithm for the problem of computing the ground energy of the EPR Hamiltonian, improving upon the previous state of the art of 0.72 (arXiv:2410.15544). As a special case, this also implies a (1+√(5))/(4)-approximation for Quantum Max Cut on bipartite instances, improving upon the approximation ratio of 3/4 that one can infer in a relatively straightforward manner from the work of Lee and Parekh (arXiv:2401.03616).

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