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Angiopteris weimingii (Marattiaceae): a new endangered fern species from southern Yunnan, China, revealed by morphology and phylogeny

2026/02/02 by Li-Jü Jiang, Jing Zhao, Danni Ma +4 · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Environmental Science · #Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies #Fern and Epiphyte Biology #Plant Diversity and Evolution

paper · pdf · doi:10.3897/phytokeys.270.179399

openalex publication_date 2026/02/02 · openalex created_date 2026/02/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

Angiopteris weimingii , a morphologically distinct new species of Angiopteris (Marattiaceae) from southern Yunnan, China, is described. Compared with A. itoi , the new species can be distinguished by a taller habit (1.2–2.5 m vs. 0.5–1.5 m), a greater number of pinnae pairs (8–13 pairs vs. 4–9 pairs), a caudate tip (1 cm vs. 2–4 cm), the position of sori from the leaf margin (2 mm vs. 3–5 mm), spore color (yellow vs. white), and spore ornamentation (densely verrucate vs. clavate-echinate). Molecular phylogenetic analyses confirm its affinity with the Archangiopteris clade. With a single known population of approximately 30 adults and severe habitat destruction, the species is assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) under IUCN criteria.

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