2023/07/07 by Anders Sjögren · 1 voice · 1 citation
Social Sciences · #Cambodian History and Society #Political Conflict and Governance #Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies
paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/13569775.2023.2228079
openalex publication_date 2023/07/07 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
How does the strength of political-party opposition affect government-critical civil society organisations (CSOs)’ engagement with autocratic elections? The question is particularly pertinent in the current context of deepening autocratization and repression of civic dissent. In this article, I explore the argument that strong opposition parties or coalitions facilitate CSOs’ acts of dissent by offering robust dual electoral contestation: they credibly compete for power and forcefully politicise electoral regulation. Strong opposition parties thereby change the incentives for dissent and make civic activism more possible and meaningful. The article investigates this through a qualitative comparison of two cases of autocratisation: Kenya with a strong opposition, and Uganda with a weak one. The analysis largely supports the argument. However, the comparison also demonstrates that even with a strong opposition, autocratisation makes CSO dissent a dangerous activity that requires a careful balancing between rewards and risks.