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SEOM–GEMCAD–TTD clinical guidelines for anal cancer (2025)

2026/02/07 by Monica Guillot Morales, Ana Fernández Montes, Julen Fernández-Plana +7 · 2 voices
Medicine · #Colorectal and Anal Carcinomas #Anorectal Disease Treatments and Outcomes #Cervical Cancer and HPV Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s12094-025-04163-x

openalex publication_date 2026/02/07 · openalex created_date 2026/02/08 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Anal cancer is rare but increasingly common, currently accounting for 2% of all digestive neoplasms. Some 50% of anal cancers are diagnosed at the localized stage, 29% as locoregional disease, and 12% as metastatic disease. When clinical suspicion of anal cancer exists, histological confirmation, correct local staging with MRI and distant staging with thoraco-abdominal CT, and management by a multidisciplinary team are mandatory. Chemoradiotherapy with 5-FU and mitomycin C (MMC) is the standard of care for early and locally advanced disease, while combination chemotherapy with a platinum-containing compound and taxanes is the treatment of choice for metastatic disease.

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