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Towards Simple and Provable Parameter-Free Adaptive Gradient Methods

2024/12/27 by Liu, Yifeng, Tao, Yuanzhe, Yuan, Huizhuo +7 · 1 citation
Engineering · Mathematics · #Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Numerical methods in inverse problems #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Radiative Heat Transfer Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.19444

openalex publication_date 2024/12/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Optimization algorithms such as AdaGrad and Adam have significantly advanced the training of deep models by dynamically adjusting the learning rate during the optimization process. However, ad-hoc tuning of learning rates poses a challenge and leads to inefficiencies in practice. To address this issue, recent research has focused on developing ``parameter-free'' algorithms that operate effectively without the need for learning rate tuning. Despite these efforts, existing parameter-free variants of AdaGrad and Adam tend to be overly complex and/or lack formal convergence guarantees. In this paper, we present AdaGrad++ and Adam++, novel and simple parameter-free variants of AdaGrad and Adam with convergence guarantees. We prove that AdaGrad++ achieves comparable convergence rates to AdaGrad in convex optimization without predefined learning rate assumptions. Similarly, Adam++ matches the convergence rate of Adam without relying on any conditions on the learning rates. Experimental results across various deep learning tasks validate the competitive performance of Adam++.

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