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A note on the generality of the Porter Hypothesis

2026/05/27 by Robert D. Mohr · 1 voice
Business, Management and Accounting · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Regulation and Compliance Studies #Environmental Sustainability in Business #Climate Change Policy and Economics

paper · doi:10.1111/coep.70043

openalex publication_date 2026/05/27 · openalex created_date 2026/05/28 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/29

Abstract

Abstract The Porter Hypothesis asserts that environmental regulations can spur innovation and benefit regulated firms. Prior economic models derive this outcome only in the presence of additional distortions, suggesting it is unlikely and difficult to induce, though desirable. Using the same graphical framework that economists first employed to critique Porter's hypothesis, this note shows that when distributional consequences of policy are considered, Porter‐consistent outcomes are plausible and could be generated through targeted regulation. However, such outcomes provide no benefit beyond reducing environmental externalities. The benefits to firms indicate that regulators have failed to exploit the revenue recycling potential of environmental policy.

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