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Single-cell and bulk RNA sequencing data jointly reveals VDAC2’s impacts on prognosis and immune landscape of NSCLC

2024/02/20 by Ying Ma, Bateer Han, Qin Yu +4 · 1 voice
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Medicine · #Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism #Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis #RNA modifications and cancer

paper · pdf · doi:10.18632/aging.205517

openalex publication_date 2024/02/20 · openalex created_date 2024/02/21 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is characterized by stronger metastatic ability and worse prognosis. In NSCLC, hypoxia is a major cause of invasion and metastasis through promoting angiogenesis. In present study, NSCLC cell clusters were extracted from single cell-sequencing dataset GSE131907, which were combined with hypoxia-related genes to group clusters. qRT-PCR and western blot were used to validate the expression of target gene. Nine NSCLC clusters were extracted, which were divided into two hypoxia-related subgroups, C1 and C2. Totally 101 differentially expressed prognostic genes were identified between subgroups. Of which, VDAC2 showed excellent prognostic value for NSCLC and was selected for further analysis. VDAC2 was upregulated in tumor samples in TCGA and was correlated with advanced stages. In vitro experiments validated this trend. Five crucial immune cells showed differential infiltration proportions between high and low VDAC2 expression groups. VDAC2 knockdown significantly inhibited the proliferation and invasion ability of NSCLC cells. Integrating single cell and bulk sequencing data as well as wet lab experiments, hypoxia-related VDAC2 exhibited important prognostic value and showed the promise of becoming immune-therapy target in NSCLC.

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