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Changing for the worse: The effects of attachment anxiety on perceived self-adulteration

2024/07/23 by Abigail J. Caselli, Laura V. Machia, Emily T. Beauparlant · 1 voice
Psychology · #Attachment and Relationship Dynamics #Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology #Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior

paper · pdf · doi:10.1177/02654075241263225

openalex publication_date 2024/07/23 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/16

Abstract

In romantic relationships, people’s self-concepts (i.e., a person’s conceptualization of themselves) change. They expand to incorporate partners’ characteristics and contract to eliminate no longer relevant self-characteristics. This process is a sign that a couple is growing closer and is associated with positive outcomes. However, not all incorporated characteristics are positive. Some individuals are more likely to have selves that expand to incorporate negative characteristics, and as such they engage in the process of self-adulteration. As a result, they may fail to reap the positive outcomes of self-concept change. In one study and a direct replication (total N = 821), we predicted and found that people high in attachment anxiety are more likely to perceive greater self-adulteration in their relationship. In a third longitudinal study ( N = 122), we found people high in attachment anxiety at Time 1 perceived greater self-adulteration at Time 2.

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