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On understanding madness: A paradoxical view

2022/11/15 by Wouter Kusters · 1 voice
Arts and Humanities · Psychology · #Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices #Mental Health and Psychiatry #Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

paper · doi:10.1080/09515089.2022.2146491

openalex publication_date 2022/11/15 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

In this article, I will examine the question why it is so difficult to understand madness. First, I will examine what the third-person approach of psychosis or madness has to offer, and where its limitations lie with respect to its proper understanding. Next I will examine if and how the first-person perspective on madness contributes to our understanding. I will demonstrate that there is a stalemate between third- and first-person perspectives, which on the one hand hinders a free sight on madness, but which is on the other hand exemplary of the problem that is presented by madness. This turns out to be a paradox that haunts both the concept and experience of madness itself, as well as those who try to understand it. In the fourth section, I will unpack some of the operations of the paradox as it is found both in philosophy and madness, both by their producers as by their consumers. In the fifth section, I will tentatively sketch (im)possibilities of escaping paradoxes.

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