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Comparative study of four known species of the genus Acrobeles von Linstow, 1877 (Nematoda, Cephalobidae) with ‘single’ and ‘double’ cuticle from coastal dunes in Spain

2021/01/01 by Alba N. Ruiz-Cuenca, Joaquín Abolafia · 1 voice · 1 citation
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Environmental Science · #Marine Biology and Ecology Research #Nematode management and characterization studies #Parasite Biology and Host Interactions

paper · pdf · doi:10.1017/s0022149x21000316

openalex publication_date 2021/01/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/26

Abstract

The nematode genus Acrobeles is composed of two morphological groups distinguished by the presence ('double' cuticle) or absence ('single' cuticle) of the refringent inner layer of the cuticle. In the present study, four species of this genus, two with 'single' cuticle (Acrobeles ciliatus and Acrobeles cylindricus) and two with 'double' (Acrobeles aenigmaticus and Acrobeles complexus) are studied from coastal dunes in Spain. This study provides detailed morphological and morphometrical analyses for the four species, while molecular analysis, based on 18S and 28S ribosomal DNA, is provided for A. complexus. The four species are studied with scanning electron microscopy, which is obtained for the first time for A. cylindricus. These analyses revealed morphological and molecular differentiations between both groups, appearing as two related monophyletic entities. The subgenera Acrobeles and Seleborca, formerly considered as separate genera, are proposed to accommodate both groups.

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