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Adaptive Absorbing Boundary Layer for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation

2023/10/31 by Hans Peter Stimming, Xin Wen, Norbert J. Mauser · 1 voice
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods #Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research #Nonlinear Photonic Systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.1515/cmam-2023-0096

openalex publication_date 2023/10/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

Abstract We present an adaptive absorbing boundary layer technique for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation that is used in combination with the Time-splitting Fourier spectral method (TSSP) as the discretization for the NLS equations. We propose a new complex absorbing potential (CAP) function based on high order polynomials, with the major improvement that an explicit formula for the coefficients in the potential function is employed for adaptive parameter selection. This formula is obtained by an extension of the analysis in [R. Kosloff and D. Kosloff, Absorbing boundaries for wave propagation problems, J. Comput. Phys. 63 1986, 2, 363–376]. We also show that our imaginary potential function is more efficient than what is used in the literature. Numerical examples show that our ansatz is significantly better than existing approaches. We show that our approach can very accurately compute the solutions of the NLS equations in one dimension, including in the case of multi-dominant wave number solutions.

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