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ChatGPT: deconstructing the debate and moving it forward

2023/06/21 by Mark Coeckelbergh, David J. Gunkel · 1 voice · 2 citations
Medicine · Social Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Misinformation and Its Impacts

paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s00146-023-01710-4

openalex publication_date 2023/06/21 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23

Abstract

Abstract Large language models such as ChatGPT enable users to automatically produce text but also raise ethical concerns, for example about authorship and deception. This paper analyses and discusses some key philosophical assumptions in these debates, in particular assumptions about authorship and language and—our focus—the use of the appearance/reality distinction. We show that there are alternative views of what goes on with ChatGPT that do not rely on this distinction. For this purpose, we deploy the two phased approach of deconstruction and relate our finds to questions regarding authorship and language in the humanities. We also identify and respond to two common counter-objections in order to show the ethical appeal and practical use of our proposal.

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