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The impact of trade liberalization on firms’ product and labor market power

2024/07/31 by Sabien Dobbelaere, Quint Wiersma · 1 voice · 1 citation
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · #Economic Growth and Productivity #Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth #Global trade and economics

paper · doi:10.1093/icc/dtae030

openalex publication_date 2024/07/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Abstract This paper examines the impact of trade liberalization on firms’ product and labor market power. We estimate the prevalence and intensity of price-cost markups and either wage markups or wage markdowns, taking the dependence between these model-consistent measures of product and labor market power into account. Exploiting reductions in tariffs upon China’s World Trade Organization accession, we find that trade liberalization has not switched firms away from exercising product and labor market power. Reducing input tariffs has widened price-cost markups, narrowed wage markdowns, and widened wage markups at the firm level. We reveal heterogeneous trade liberalization effects on the intensity of firms’ product and labor market power.

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