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Description of some Middle Devonian rugose corals from the Ma’der (eastern Anti-Atlas, Morocco)

2025/05/27 by Marie Coen-Aubert · 1 voice
Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Geological and Geophysical Studies Worldwide #Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils #Geological and Geochemical Analysis

paper · pdf · doi:10.20341/gb.2025.003

openalex publication_date 2025/05/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/05/21

Abstract

Twelve species and four forms of Middle Devonian rugose corals from Morocco are described and illustrated. The material comes from four localities of the Ma’der Basin whose age from the Late Eifelian to the base of the middle Givetian is based on conodonts. Three taxa are new: Marennophyllum kaufmanni n. sp., Stringophyllum pedderi n. sp. and Siphonophrentis subaequalis n. sp. Heliophyllum moghrabiense Le Maître, 1947 is the only taxon common to the four outcrops and it suggests an Eastern North American influence at the level of the genus. Siphonophrentis cantabrica Birenheide, 1978, first described from Spain, is also a North Gondwanan species whereas Stringophyllum acanthicum (Frech, 1885), Acanthophyllum heterophyllum (Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1851), A. vermiculare (Goldfuss, 1826) and Spinophyllum blacourti (Rohart, 1988) are interesting for correlations with Western Europe and sometimes with Eastern Europe. Enallophrentis corniformis (Gürich, 1896) was defined in Poland, also in the Old World Realm. Farther to the east, there is a link with China where Siphonophrentis cantabrica is present. Finally, it must be mentioned that Australophyllum Stumm, 1949 is observed for the first time in Morocco.

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