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Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveals five new species of Hydnaceae (Cantharellales, Basidiomycota) from China

2025/06/26 by Qian Zhou, Chengbin Qian, Chuyun Zhang +7 · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies #Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Interactions #Plant Pathogens and Fungal Diseases

paper · pdf · doi:10.3897/mycokeys.119.154387

openalex publication_date 2025/06/26 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

Wood-inhabiting fungi play a fundamental role in ecosystem processes, particularly in wood degradation and the recycling of organic matter. In this study, a new genus, Clavuliella gen. nov. , and five new species, viz. Burgella albofarinacea sp. nov. , B. fissurata sp. nov. , Burgoa wumengshanensis sp. nov. , Clavuliella sinensis sp. nov. , and Sistotrema sinense sp. nov. , are described from China and illustrated based on morphological characteristics and molecular phylogenetic analyses. Sequences of the ITS+nLSU genes were used for the phylogenetic analyses using Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Parsimony, and Bayesian Inference methods. The phylogram of the family Hydnaceae, based on the ITS+nLSU rDNA gene regions, included four genera; Burgella , Burgoa , Clavuliella and Sistotrema. The topology based on these sequences revealed that Burgella albofarinacea was closely related to B. flavoparmeliae , and B. fissurata was grouped with B. lutea . The taxon Burgoa wumengshanensis was sister to the clade that included B. anomala and B. verzuoliana . The species Sistotrema sinense was grouped closely with S. brinkmannii and S. farinaceum . All new taxa can be readily recognized by their macroscopic and anatomical characteristics. The five new species, closely related taxa in the phylogenetic tree, and morphologically similar species are discussed.

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