2024/07/01 by Beth Clarke, Lindsay J. Alley, Sakshi Ghai +5 · 1 voice · 2 citations
Decision Sciences · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Health Professions · #Health Sciences Research and Education #Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life #Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/spc3.12979
openalex publication_date 2024/07/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22
Abstract The replication crisis and subsequent credibility revolution in psychology have highlighted many suboptimal research practices such as p ‐hacking, overgeneralizing, and a lack of transparency. These practices may have been employed reflexively but upon reflection, they are hard to defend. We suggest that current practices for reporting and discussing study limitations are another example of an area where there is much room for improvement. In this article, we call for more rigorous reporting of study limitations in social and personality psychology articles, and we offer advice for how to do this. We recommend that authors consider what the best argument is against their conclusions (which we call the “steel‐person principle”). We consider limitations as threats to construct, internal, external, and statistical conclusion validity (Shadish et al., 2002), and offer some examples for better practice reporting of common study limitations. Our advice has its own limitations — both our representation of current practices and our recommendations are largely based on our own metaresearch and opinions. Nevertheless, we hope that we can prompt researchers to write more deeply and clearly about the limitations of their research, and to hold each other to higher standards when reviewing each other's work.