2025/07/04 by Carmen Ulloa Ulloa, Enmily Sánchez-Lara, Nora H. Oleas · 1 voice
Agricultural and Biological Sciences · #African Botany and Ecology Studies #Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies #Plant Diversity and Evolution
paper · doi:10.3897/bdj.13.e157827
openalex created_date 2025/07/04 · openalex publication_date 2025/07/04 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02
The plant family Berberidaceae is represented in Ecuador by a single genus, Berberis . It comprises 15 species, seven endemic to the high Andean forests and páramos above 2,400 meters of altitude. These ecosystems, globally recognized for their exceptional biodiversity, are increasingly threatened by fragmentation and degradation, placing endemic species at serious risk of extinction. The conservation status of Berberis species in Ecuador was last assessed more than 20 years ago, underscoring the urgent need for a comprehensive and updated evaluation. This study presents IUCN Red List assessments for all endemic species of the genus Berberis in Ecuador. Incorporating the latest taxonomic revision, we evaluate Berberis engleriana and B. rigida for the first time. Among the five species previously assessed, three have retained their original conservation status, while two are now classified under a higher threat category. Conservation measures are proposed to mitigate extinction risk and support the preservation of these species.