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Re-discovery and re-description of the true Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger, 1899) (Serpentes, Pseudoxenodontidae), with the taxonomic status of the populations previously considered as P. styani

2025/07/23 by Shuo Liu, Zengyang Luo, Xi Xiao +3 · 1 voice · 3 citations
Environmental Science · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · #Amphibian and Reptile Biology #Yersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research #Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.3897/bdj.13.e151488

openalex publication_date 2025/07/23 · openalex created_date 2025/07/23 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/02

Abstract

The type locality of Plagiopholis styani is in Wuyishan Mountain, Fujian Province, China and, currently, this species is considered to be widely distributed in southern China and northern Vietnam. However, since this species was described, there have been very few reports of this species from its type locality. We re-discovered Plagiopholis styani from its type locality and collected one topotypic specimen. By comparing the sequence of the topotypic specimen of P. styani with the sequences on GenBank, we found that the so-called sequences of P. styani on GenBank do not belong to P. styani . Based on the topotypic specimen of P. styani , we re-describe this species and provide molecular data of the true P. styani for the first time. Combining the sequences on GenBank and literature, we consider that the population from Sichuan and Guizhou Provinces, previously regarded as P. styani , to represent a new species of Plagiopholis . The taxonomic status of the populations previously considered as P. styani from other provinces of China and northern Vietnam still needs further evaluation.

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