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Bubble-driven cell detachment

2025/10/15 by Bert Vandereydt, Baptiste Blanc, Kripa K. Varanasi · 1 voice
Engineering · #3D Printing in Biomedical Research #Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation #Marine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

paper · pdf · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu3708

openalex created_date 2025/10/15 · openalex publication_date 2025/10/15 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/22

Abstract

On-demand cell detachment is of great importance in various applications in biosensitive environments. Existing methods such as enzymatic treatments and mechanical scraping are often time-consuming, labor-intensive, and harmful to cells. In this work, we demonstrate a method of detaching cells from substrates using electrochemical bubble generation without biocide generation. We demonstrate that shear stress generated by fluid flow beneath a rising bubble is the primary mechanism for cell detachment. This strategy, relying solely on physical forces and independent of cell or surface chemistry, can therefore work with a large range of the media, surfaces, and cells. We successfully implement this discovery at the lab-scale by designing a prototype for on-demand cell detachment that maintains high cell viability. The developed principle could find applications in high-throughput culture settings, such as algae photobioreactors or cell culture environments.

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