2024/08/19 by Philipp Trénel, Finn Boesen, Anders Guldhammer Skjerbæk +3 · 1 voice · 1 citation
Health Professions · Medicine · #Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Research #Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies #Occupational Therapy Practice and Research
paper · pdf · doi:10.7224/1537-2073.2022-071
openalex publication_date 2024/08/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: The study of the effectiveness of multidisciplinary rehabilitation (MDR) and how the symptoms and needs of individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) interplay with the diversity of MDR interventions is still a conundrum, often referred to as a black box. METHODS: We conducted a partial crossover randomized controlled trial with follow-ups at 1 (discharge), 6, and 12 months. Based on their rehabilitation goals, each patient was categorized into 1 of 5 main focus areas (MFAs) prior to admission: Resilience, Cognitive Function, Energy, Physical Function, and Personal Needs. The Functional Assessment of Multiple Sclerosis (FAMS) instrument scores were the primary outcome. RESULTS: MFA groups varied in age (P = .036), MS type (P = .002), Expanded Disability Status Scale score (P < .001), time since diagnosis (P = .002), and FAMS at baseline (P < .001), as well as in composition and quantity of MDR services. At discharge, significant FAMS improvements were found in all 5 MFA groups (FAMS change > 10.4, P < .05), but the affected subdimensions and persistence of improvements varied among MFA groups. At the 6-month follow-up, estimates of controlled differences in FAMS were 9.9 (P =.001), 5.6 (P = .196), 8.5 (P = .008), –1.4 (P = .548), and 17.9 (P = .012) for the Resilience, Cognitive Function, Energy, Physical Function, and Personal Needs groups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrated that inpatient MDR improves functioning and health-related quality of life in people with MS; the type, degree, and persistence of the benefits are associated with a patient’s main focus area of rehabilitation, which signifies the importance of the goal-setting process in MDR.